On the Board – the four traits of great leaders

Two visionary business leaders explain what it takes to turn your organisation into a force to be reckoned with.

At a moment of heightened global uncertainty, when the assumptions of the established order are being challenged and we stand on the cusp of an AI-driven digital revolution, inspirational business leaders are needed more than ever before. But what are the qualities that make a great leader?

Chairman of US private equity firm Warburg Pincus Chip Kaye has a rare insight into leadership, having previously served as CEO for more than two decades, leading the firm’s expansion into Asia. His success owes much to his ability to spot the leadership qualities of others, both in his own firm and at the companies in which Warburg Pincus invests.

CEO Steve McGill’s leadership was tested shortly after founding McGill and Partners, when Covid-19 sent the world into lockdown during the company’s very first year of trading. While many others froze in the face of the pandemic, McGill and his co-founders acted, seized the opportunities and saw sales revenue increase from $5 million to $60 million during 2020 – the worst year of the pandemic.

What makes a great leader?

Kaye believes there are four key traits that successful leaders share: they attract and retain talent; drive passion, creating energy and a sense of commitment and belonging; deal with both failure and success; and they are prepared to admit they don’t know everything and may need guidance.

© McGill and Partners: Team photo

A specialist broking team at McGill and Partners

1. Attracting and nurturing talent

Leaders must bring in the best talent and encourage them to stay, and this requires well thought-out incentives. Incentives are more than just the compensation structure, although that’s an important part of the puzzle. They also encompass what Kaye calls the “contract between people,” which includes the culture and benefits.

Most people do what they are incentivised to do rather than what they are told to do, he says, and many leaders don’t understand the difference. If you preach one thing, such as “we’re all in this together” but the underlying incentive structure encourages an “eat what you kill” mentality, people will naturally focus on their own success at the expense of collaboration.

Leaders must develop both an organisational structure and incentives that align with the culture they are trying to achieve. Some organisations, for example, are like a wheel with a leader in the centre and people as the spokes who are incentivised to help them make good decisions. Others focus on distributed incentives and responsibilities, where people are supported to make decisions themselves.

McGill and Partners fit into the second of these two structures and was created to be “different by design”. Leaders have handpicked the 570 experts with deep subject matter expertise and incentivise them to successfully compete with companies that employ tens of thousands. The firm has an industry-leading colleague value proposition – the Contract of Trust – and everyone, from Steve McGill downwards, is aligned to the same reward structure.

McGill says: “We handpick our talent. Every single person has made a decision to join this firm, and we’ve interviewed everyone to make sure they are going to fit culturally in a firm that really wants to reinforce working together, supporting each other and teamwork. So, we have a pool of talent at McGill and Partners who are excited about being here and they are good quality people who are keen to work as part of a bigger team.”

2. Creating passion for the organisation

When a strong team is established, leaders must inspire them. Common goals must be set for the organisation and people made to feel a sense of responsibility for achieving them. It’s important to make it personal, says Kaye. People want to feel a sense of attachment and a personal relationship with their leaders – and will push themselves harder if they do.

“You need to be authentic,” he says. “A lot of people want to lead, but people need to want to follow you. And the reason that people want to follow you is that they think you are as invested in their success as you are in your own. It’s not just saying the words. It’s people believing it and seeing it and there’s an authenticity to that which matters.”

McGill agrees with this and that’s why, from the start, McGill and Partners set a clear vision – to become the undisputed leader in specialty insurance and reinsurance broking – and communicates regularly on its progress and its pride in what it does, and what it doesn’t do, as a leading specialty insurance broker.

“The fact that we’re proud of what we do and proud of what we don’t do resonates with our people,” says McGill. “We said our plan as we built this business was that we would do it by handpicking talent and we wouldn’t do it by buying companies. And we’ve stayed true to that mission. I think our people really respect the fact that the leadership of the firm say one thing and they basically don’t do something else. We say what the plan is and stick to it.”

3. Dealing with failure… and success

Warburg Pincus has big goals for every business it invests in. But just as important as setting targets is the way leaders deal with the challenges that arise along the way. Quoting boxer Mike Tyson, Kaye says: “Everyone has a plan, until they get punched in the mouth.” Faced with failure, some leaders struggle to step back into the “batter’s box” he explains. For others, success goes to their head, and it changes them.

Kaye says: “The hardest dimension about leading through adversity or uncertainty is that it can paralyse you. It can freeze you in motion when people want to see you making hard decisions, whether they are right or wrong. A plan beats no plan. It’s easy to be a critic. It’s easy to talk about all the things that could go wrong. But you’ve got to decide, live with your decision and move on and embrace the next challenge or obstacle that comes your way.”

When the pandemic swept the world during McGill and Partners’ first year of trading, the firm’s leadership didn’t freeze. McGill explains: “The global pandemic was a defining moment for the firm. There was a fine line between success and failure but with the strength of our financial sponsor, Warburg Pincus, behind us we mobilised our people. We got on the front foot because we had invested in cutting-edge technology so that we could be up and running and working remotely instantly.”

He adds: “The rest of the industry was retrenching. One of the big firms cut their employees’ salaries, some of them made people redundant. We did not make anyone redundant. We did not furlough any staff. We did not reduce any salaries. Quite to the contrary, we went on the front foot, we went on the offensive, we went after people, we went after clients and won.”

4. Admitting you don’t know everything

Kaye looks for a relentless curiosity in leaders. In many ways, he says, the biggest problem is that successful people begin to trust their own instincts too much and stop thinking there is something to learn. He also looks for leaders who display “confident humility”, meaning they have the confidence to make decisions but are never so comfortable that they think they are always right.

He adds: “Self-awareness may be the single most important thing. The biggest lie we tell ourselves is that we crave the truth, and I think it is true about everybody at any level. We all say we want feedback and constructive criticism and tell people we want to know what they honestly think – except we don’t. And the moment it comes our way we recoil. We become defensive. We need to rationalise it. We think there is something wrong with them. We’re offended by it.

“If somebody has taken the time to be thoughtful about giving you a set of suggestions about how you can adapt and change in a way that is going to make you successful, before you instantly reject it, why don’t you contemplate for a moment that it’s coming from a good place and they are trying to convey something to you?”

McGill says that the firm has sought to create a very positive working environment in which everyone is an owner and is encouraged to give feedback, make suggestions and find creative solutions. This approach is underpinned by the flat management structure and single P&L that promotes a “one-team” philosophy which removes silos and ensures the full force of the firm is focused on its clients, rather than on internal structures. Leaders aim to be accessible to take advantage of this open environment.

The ultimate test

Kaye says: “I think the ultimate test of great leaders is what comes after them. It’s succession, and it’s the hardest thing for people to embrace because, in many cases, their sense of their identity is wrapped up in what they do and their sense of legacy and wanting to be judged by that. The single best way to prove that you are indispensable is to ensure the demise of the institution after your departure.

“Nobody really thinks that way, but subconsciously the ultimate form of validation is 'they couldn’t live without me' as opposed to people who recognise that we are all ultimately judged by what comes after us. That is the ultimate and truest test of whether we have really transformed and changed an organisation and built something that endures and lasts. And that is actually our greatest gift.”

Chip Kaye – Chairman of US private equity firm, Warburg Pincus

Chip Kaye

Chairman, Warburg Pincus

Steve McGill, Founder of McGill and Partners

Steve McGill

CEO, McGill and Partners

© McGill and Partners | GB Snowsport 2025-2026

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